Managing your finances can be quite challenging and daunting. From budgeting your expenses to planning your savings, the process is multifaceted and requires a great deal of knowledge and patience. One crucial aspect of your financial management plan is calculating your EMI or Equated Monthly Installment.
It is the fixed amount that you need to pay each month until the loan amount (along with the interest) is fully repaid. In this article, we will unveil the EMI calculation formula to help you with your smart budgeting. Before moving ahead, let’s understand what an EMI is and what factors affect its calculation.
What is EMI?
EMI is a quick and easy way to manage your debt repayments. It is the fixed amount that you need to pay every month to the bank or NBFC from where you took the loan. It is important to note that EMI consists of both principal and interest amount. The interest component is higher in the initial months and decreases as you repay the loan. On the other hand, the principal component increases as the tenure progresses.
Factors Affecting EMI Calculation
The following are the factors that determine the EMI calculation:
Loan Amount: The loan amount that you have taken from the lender has a direct impact on the EMI calculation. The higher the loan amount, the higher will be the EMI.
Rate of Interest: The rate of interest charged by the lender is a crucial factor. The higher the interest rate, the higher will be the EMI.
Loan Tenure: The tenure of the loan is also an important factor. The longer the tenure, the lower will be the EMI amount. However, a longer tenure also means higher overall interest payment.
Types of Credit Rating
Credit rating is an essential aspect that determines your creditworthiness. It is an assessment of your credit history and how well you have managed your debts so far. There are different types of credit rating, often represented by a numerical credit score. A credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. The score ranges from 300-900, and anything above 750 is considered excellent.
Types of Credit Rating include:
Excellent Credit: A score of 750-900 is considered excellent. You are likely to get the best interest rates and other lending terms. Licensed money lenders singapore may also offer you pre-approved loans.
Good Credit: A score of 700-749 is considered good credit. You will get favorable lending terms, but not as good as excellent credit.
Fair Credit: A score of 650-699 is considered fair credit. You may get loans, but the terms may not be as favorable as good or excellent credit.
Poor Credit: A score of 300-649 is considered poor credit. It is challenging to get loans with poor credit, and if you do get one, the interest rates and lending terms will be unfavorable.
EMI Calculation Formula
Now, let’s unveil the EMI calculation formula. The formula is quite simple and can be done manually or with the help of EMI calculators available online.
EMI = (P x r x (1+r)^n) / ((1+r)^n – 1)
Here,
P is the loan amount
r is the interest rate per month
n is the loan tenure in months
Let’s calculate the EMI for a loan of INR 1,00,000 with an interest rate of 12% for a tenure of 12 months.
EMI = (1,00,000 x 0.01 x (1+0.01)^12) / ((1+0.01)^12 – 1)
EMI = (1,00,000 x 0.01 x 1.1268) / (1.1268 – 1)
EMI = 9,165
So, the EMI for the above loan amount is INR 9,165.
This formula gives a basic idea of the EMI amount that you have to pay. However, while doing the manual calculation, you may encounter issues such as rounding off of figures, which may cause a slight difference in the EMI amount. It is also important to note that some lenders may charge processing fees or prepayment charges, which may increase the overall cost of the loan.
Smart Tips for Managing Your Loans and EMI Payments
Now that you know how to calculate EMI, the following are some smart tips for managing your loans and EMI payments:
1. Always check the interest rates before applying for a loan.
2. Opt for pre-approved loans to avoid lengthy approval processes.
3. Compare the loan rates and terms of various lenders before making a final decision.
4. Pay your EMIs on time to avoid late payment fees and a negative impact on your credit score.
5. Consider foreclosure or prepaying your loan if you have extra funds, as it will lower your overall interest payment.
Conclusion
Calculating your EMI helps you in smart budgeting and managing your finances. By understanding the EMI calculation formula, you can make informed decisions about your loans and payments. Always ensure to check the interest rates and lending terms of various lenders before signing up for a loan. Manage your loans and EMIs smartly to control your finances and build a sound financial future.With the added convenience of EMI, you can convert your high-ticket purchases into small, manageable payments.
One such instrument that helps you convert your high-ticket purchases into No Cost EMIs effortlessly is the Bajaj Finserv Insta EMI Card. The Insta EMI Card comes with a pre-approved limit of Rs. 3 Lakh and offers you the flexibility to choose a repayment tenure of your convenience, ranging from 1 month to 60 months.
